“历史”的选择与革命的建构——延安时期中国共产党学习《联共(布)党史简明教程》探因

On the Cause for CCP's Learning A Concise Course on the History of the Soviet Union Communist Party(Bolshevik)in the Yan'an Period

在20世纪中国革命历史进程中,中国共产党注重借助俄国革命的历史、理论和文本等方面的资源,获取中国革命的路径参照、理论指导和方法启示。1938年9月,中共六届六中全会的召开与《联共(布)党史简明教程》的出版"不期而遇"。前者强调要将研究马、恩、列、斯的理论作为"时代任务",借以推动马克思主义"中国化",并最终开创中国革命的"新阶段";后者提供了马列主义基础知识的"百科全书"和世界社会主义革命经验的"百年总结",恰与中国共产党和中国革命的现实需要相互契合。基于四个方面的革命需要,延安时期中国共产党掀起了以《联共(布)党史简明教程》为"中心材料"的学习运动,为中国革命及其要素的系统建构创设了重要前提,具有重要的历史价值。

In the historical process of Chinese revolution in the 20^th century,the Chinese Communist Party has paid much attention to the acquisition of its revolutionary path,theoretical directions and method enlightenment by drawing on the Russian revolution＇s resources in history,theory and texts,etc. The convening of the sixth plenary session of the Chinese Communist Party and the publication of A Concise Course on the History of the Soviet Union Communist Party（ Bolshevik） in Sept. 1938 was a ＂coincidence＂,for the former considered the study of theories by Marx,Engels,Lenin and Starlin as an＂epochal task＂so as to facilitate the＂sinicization＂of Marxism and to ultimately initiate a ＂new stage＂for Chinese revolution while the latter could provide an ＂encyclopedia＂on basic knowledge of Marxism-Leninism and a＂centennial summary＂of the global socialist revolution experience. Based on revolutionary needs in four aspects,the Chinese Communist Party carried out a campaign of learning with A Concise Course on the History of the Soviet Union Communist Party（ Bolshevik） as the＂core material＂in the Yan＇an period,thereby having established a significant premise for the system construction of Chinese revolution elements and having acquired some important historical value.