2013年龙岩市新罗区花生新品种试验初报

A preliminary report on the trial of new peanut varieties in Xinluo District,Longyan City,2013

根据国家花生产业体系福建试验站的要求,2013年春季福建省龙岩市新罗区种子站从省内外引进泉花701、泉花2197、泉花735、泉花551、泉花27、桂花671、合花1号、吉花3号和湛油82等9个花生新品种在新罗区白沙镇南卓村试种,结果表明,泉花735、泉花2197综合性状好、产量高、抗逆性较强,适宜在新罗区推广种植。本试验还对参试品种主要性状进行相关分析,结果表明,荚果和籽仁产量与主茎高、侧枝长、饱果数、饱果率、百果重、公斤仁数之间存在正相关,与总分枝数、结果枝数、公斤果数、百仁重、出仁率之间存在负相关。

According to the requirement of Fujian Test Ststion of The National Peanut Industry System,in spring of 2013,the new peanut varieties such as Quanhua 701,Quanhua 2197,Quanhua 735,Quanhua 551,Quanhua 27,Guihua 671,Hehua No. 1,Jihua No. 3 and Zhanyou 82 were introduced from other regions in and out of the province and they were grown in trial in Nanzhuo Village,Baisha Town,Xinluo District,Longyan City,Fujian Province. It has been proved that Quanhua 735 and Quanhua 2197 with good comprehensive traits,high yields and strong resistance are suitable for popularization and growth in Xinluo District. Correlation analysis of major traits of the tested varieties showed that the yields of nuts and seeds were positively correlated with the main stalk height,branch lengths,full nuts numbers,full nuts percentages,one hundred nuts weights,and seeds number per kilogram,while negatively correlated with the total branches number,bearing branches number,nuts number per kilogram,one hundred seeds weight,and seeds percentage.