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右美托咪定预处理对LC术后恶心呕吐的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除手术时,右美托咪定预处理对术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的预防作用。方法将80例腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者,随机分为对照组(A组)和右美托咪定组(B组)、恩丹西酮组(C组)、右美托咪定、恩丹西酮组(D组),每组20例。A组麻醉诱导后1mL/min静脉泵入生理盐水10mL;B组麻醉诱导时以2μg/kg静脉泵入右美托咪啶10min;C组麻醉诱导后静脉注射恩丹西酮4 mg;D组同时应用右美托咪定及恩丹西酮。采集入室后(T0),手术结束时(T1),术后30min(T2),术后8 h(T3)4个时间点静脉血各5 mL,采用ELISA法同一批测定血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)的浓度。比较术中瑞芬太尼使用剂量、手术时间、苏醒时间、拔管时间。4组患者在术后30min,8 h访视患者,按照WHO标准对PONV进行评定,比较恶心呕吐发生率并且评价术后镇静及躁动。结果 4组之间比较,A、B、C、D组手术时间,停药后苏醒时间、拔管时间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。B、D组与A、C组比较瑞芬太尼使用剂量有显著性差异(P<0.05),术后镇静评分,术后恶心、呕吐、躁动不良反应发生率均有所下降(P<0.05),D组术后恶心、呕吐、躁动不良反应发生率明显低于A、C组(P<0.01)。结论右美托咪定预处理能有效减少LC术后恶心呕吐发生。
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2014年第28期3815-3817,共3页 The Medical Forum
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参考文献9

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