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拉米夫定及恩替卡韦治疗非何杰金淋巴瘤相关性HBV再激活的对照研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的比较拉米夫定、恩替卡韦在预防合并慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的非何杰金淋巴瘤(NHL)的患者化疗期间出现HBV再激活的效果。方法将2011年1月-2013年7月我院收治的合并HBV感染的NHL68例患者纳入研究,按不同治疗方法将患者分为两组,A组在接受化疗同时服用拉米夫定,B组在接受化疗同时服用恩替卡韦(B组)。两组均第一次化疗前常规检查肝功能、乙肝两对半、HBV-DNA,其后每个化疗周期前和化疗后l周检查肝肾功能。比较两组乙肝病毒再激活率、肝功能损害发生率、化疗延迟及肝衰竭死率等指标。结果 B组乙肝病毒再激活率低于A组(6.60%vs17.14%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在肝功能损害情况方面,B肝功能损害总发生率低于A组(45.71%vs15.15%),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而且B组肝功能损害仅为I度、Ⅱ度,无Ⅲ度、Ⅳ度发生,A组Ⅲ度、Ⅳ度肝功能损害发生率分别为5.71%、2.86%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A、B两组因乙肝病毒再激活所致肝功能异常而化疗延迟的发生率分别为8.57%、0,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于NHL并HBV感染患者,恩替卡韦的乙肝病毒再激活率、肝功能损害总发生率、肝炎突发率更低,因此,恩替卡韦能更好地预防合并慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的非何杰金淋巴瘤(NHL)的患者化疗期间出现HBV再激活。
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2014年第9期854-857,共4页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
基金 江西省卫生厅课题项目(20143258)
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