组织设计对针织装饰图案外观风格的影响

Effect of Different Fabric Structures on the Decorative Patterns and Appearance Style

为研究不同织物组织对不同装饰图案外观风格的影响,本文针对横机中常用的3类装饰图案,即几何图案、动物图案以及植物图案,分别选用提花、集圈、架空、浮雕和线空花5种组织进行一系列的小样试织研究与织物特点分析。以圆点图案、老虎图案、树叶图案为基本组织,详细讨论5种组织结构编织织物的正反面特点,并在小样研究的基础上,采用两种意匠图设计方法开发了一款横编针织装饰风景画。该研究总结了织物组织设计对装饰图案外观肌理的影响,对拓展针织横机产品在装饰艺术领域的开发应用,丰富装饰图案的表现手法提供一定的参考。

In order to study the effect of different fabric structures on decorative patterns and appearance styles,the paper respectively chooses jacquard pattern, tuck, aerial pattern, relief pattern and surface interest to make a series of testing research and fabric samples characteristics analysis, for commonly three kinds of decorative pattern used in flat knitting machine, namely geometric pattern, animals pattern and plants pattern. Based on the dot design, tiger pattern and leaf pattern, it discusses in detail the front and back characteristics of five kinds of fabric structures, and also develops a new knit adornment landscapes by using two kinds of notation design methods. The achievements made in this paper can expand development and application of flat knitting products in the field of decorative arts, which can provide certain reference value for in enriching decorative pattern expression means.