构建规范化使用约束的流程体系

Construction of standardization process for using physical restraint

目的 构建科学、规范的约束使用流程体系,提高约束使用的安全性和有效性.方法 应用Delphi法对11名专家进行问卷咨询.结果 经过2轮咨询,确立4个一级指标11个二级指标的“身体约束适用性评估表”和4个一级指标26个二级指标的“身体约束实施流程表”,肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.37和0.38,专家权威系数0.84.结论 专家对该流程认可度较高,意见较集中,研究具有一定的可信度.

Objective To establish a scientific and normative process for using physical restraint,and to increase the safety and efficiency of physical restraint.Methods On the basis of the previous studies,combined with the literature and clinical,we drafted a process framework of using physical restraint and then conducted consultation from 11 experts by using the Delphi technique.Results After 2 rounds of consulting,an evaluation form,consisted of 4 first-dimensions and 11 second-dimensions,and a process,consisted of 4 first-dimensions and 26 second-dimensions,were established.Kendall＇s W were 0.37 and 0.38 respectively,and expert authority coefficient was 0.84.Conclusions The results from the study is valid,feasible and reliable,however it still need to be further perfected.