2009年至2013年中国护士抑郁情绪检出情况的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of detection of depressed mood among Chinese nurses from 2009 to 2013

目的 分析2009年至2013年我国护士抑郁情绪状况,为开展有针对性的护士心理健康咨询及介入干预提供科学依据.方法 检索PubMed、维普数据库（VIP）、中国学术文献总库（CNKI）、万方数据库等全文数据库公开发表的有关护士抑郁情绪检出率的文章,根据文献纳入和排除标准提取资料,并对纳入研究文献中护士的抑郁情绪检出率进行Meta分析.结果 共检索到相关文献633篇,其中万方数据库402篇,VIP 114篇,CNKI 86篇,PubMed 31篇;经过初筛共排除583篇,经过进一步阅读全文,排除不符合纳入标准的文献20篇,最终纳入30篇文献,共12 626人,抑郁情绪检出人数6 946例.Meta分析结果显示,我国护士合并抑郁情绪检出率为42.5％.不同性别、学历、护龄比较差异无统计学意义;不同年龄的护士抑郁情绪检出率比较差异有统计学意义.结论 中国护士群体抑郁情绪明显高于普通人群,且30岁以上护士抑郁情绪更为严重.

Objective To evaluate the depressed mood status of nurses from 2009 to 2013 in China,and to provide evidence for launching psychological health education.Methods PubMed,VIP database,the CNKI database were searched to find the published literatures about the detection of depressed mood among nurses from January 2009 to December 2013.According to exclusion criteria the studies were screened,and the qualities of included studies were evaluated and Meta-analysis software was used for Meta-analysis.Results Totally 633 literatures were included.After screening a total of 583 literatures were excluded,after further study on the full text of literature,eventually 30 literatures were included,a total of 12 626 people,6 946 cases were detected with depressed mood.The Meta-analysis results showed that the total depressed mood detection rate was 42.5％.There was no significant difference among genders,working years,and educational background; but ages may play a role in occurrence of depression.Conclusions Depressed mood of Chinese nurses was significantly higher than the general population,and older nurses were suffered from more serious depression.