生态旅游与水土保持协调发展机制初探

Coordinated Development Mechanism of Eco-tourism and Soil-water Conservation

通过建立多种形式的水土保持样板治理工程,不仅保护了生态环境,而且提供了独具特色的生态旅游目的地;生态旅游延伸了水土保持效益,有助于为水土保持工作开展吸引资金并争取社会支持,但也会带来环境压力。如何减轻因旅游活动带来的水土流失问题,以及建立水土保持与生态旅游的协调发展机制,对二者协调发展机制的内涵及其构成进行了初步探讨。结果表明,生态旅游和水土保持协调发展机制的建立,需要在构建驱动机制和约束机制的基础上,明确各方利益与责任的划分。从政府支持、群众参与和尊重市场规律入手,强化合作,为生态旅游和水土保持工作开展取得广泛支持,以实现综合效益最大化。

Soil and water conservation not only protects the ecological environment, but also provides a unique eco-tourism destination through the establishment of various forms of model treatment engineering. On the other hand, the eco-tourism extends the conservation benefits and contributes to attract funding and social support for soil and water conservation, but it brought some pressure on the environment as well. It was discussed that how to reduce soil and water loss caused by tourism activities and establish the coordina- ted development mechanism of eco-tourism and soil-water conservation. Analysis of the connotation and com- ponents on the mechanism of this kind of coordinated development showed that the establishment of the coor- dinated development mechanism on eco-tourism and soil-water conservation should be based on establishment of driving mechanism and restriction mechanism, and clarifying the division of the interests and the responsi- bility of all participants. In order to gain comprehensive support for eco-tourism and soil-water conservation and achieve the maximization of comprehensive benefit, the coordinated development should start from the gov- ernment support and public participation, meanwhile, respect the market rules and strengthen cooperation.