文化生态学视阈下贵州水族端节赛马文化嬗变研究

Study of the horse race culture evolution of Shui nationality in Guizhou from the cultural and ecological perspective

运用文献资料法、历史背景分析法、田野调查法等研究方法,以文化生态学为理论支撑,对贵州水族端节赛马文化进行调查研究。调查结果显示:祭祖仪式氛围由浓转变为淡、由娱乐相亲转变为夺取冠军、规则不明确化转变为明确化、自发性组织转变为村委会组织等。这一系列变化是水族端节赛马文化适应现代文化发展的体现。

Based on cultural ecology theory, this paper uses the methods of literature analysis, historical background analysis and field work to investigate and study the horse race culture of Shui nationality in Guizhou Province. The result shows that the atmosphere of ancestor worship ritual has become weak, the purpose of horse race changes from entertainment and dating to contending for the championship, the competition rules become definite, and the former voluntary organization changes into village committee organization. The series of changes show the adaptation of horse race culture of Shui nationality in Duan festival to the development of modem culture.