女性身体自我特征的多维尺度分析

The Research of Multidimensional Scaling Analysis on Physical Self-concept of Female

在简要介绍多维尺度分析技术(MDS)的基本原理和规范的基础上,把多维尺度分析技术运用到女性身体自我特征的研究中.分析结果发现,女性身体自我特征分为体型和活力两方面.体型为身体的静态特征,共分为四个方面:头部形状、局部线条感、比例感和整体线条感;活力为身体的动态特征,共分为三个方面:重量感、力量感和活力感.该研究表明,MDS适合分析一对多比较的偏序数据,可以作为探索性因素分析的替代方法.

On the basis of the statistical method of multidimensional scaling analysis, physical self-concept of female is studied. Results show that the physical self-concept of female consist of four static properties （head shape, local line feeling, proportion and whole line feeling） and three dynamic properties （weight, strength, energy）. The investigations show that the MDS is appropriate to analyze partial-ordinal data from one-to-many comparison and may act as a alternative methods of exploratory factor ananlysis.