川渝古今人物姓氏的时空分布特征

The Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of the Surname Evolution in Chongqing and Sichuan

姓氏一直是代表中国传统宗族观念的主要外在表现形式,以一种血缘文化的特殊形式记录了中华民族的形成.本文通过对川渝古今人物姓氏的时空分布进行分析,归纳得出川渝人物姓氏主要分布在成都、巴县和重庆;总体上以刘姓和李姓为主;集中分布在1881年～1930年期间,并且不论在哪个时间段内,四川省人物姓氏的种类都大约是重庆市人物姓氏种类的2.5倍.

Surname is the major external form standing for the traditional patriarchal clan in China,recording the formation of the Chinese nation in a particular way of consanguinity culture. In the article,the conclusion through analyzing the spatial and temporal characteristics of the surname evolution in Chongqing and Sichuan are obtained such as the surnames of Chongqing and Sichuan mainly assemble in Chengdu,Ba county and Chongqing,amongst the dominating surnames are Liu and Li. The time span is restricted in the period 1881 ～1930. Besides the amount of surname types of Sichuan is about 2. 5 times the size of Chongqing regardless of the time perspective.