肺炎患者医院感染的预防与护理措施分析

Analysis of Hospital infection Prevention and Nursing measures in Pneumonia

目的对肺炎患者医院感染的预防与护理措施进行探讨分析。方法回顾性分析2013年1∽6月我院呼吸内科明确诊断为肺炎的患者医院感染的发生情况,结合患者伴随疾病、住院时间、抗生素使用情况、年龄等考虑肺炎患者发生院感的因素,分析医院感染诱发因素及护理干预效果。结果采取相应预防与护理措施后,医院感染发生率明显降低（P〈0.05）,差异具有统计学意义;在发生院感的相关因素中,采取措施前后住院时间、抗生素使用情况、伴随疾病上的差别较大,而在年龄等方面差异不明显。结论医院感染虽然在肺炎患者中普遍多发,积极采取相应的预防与护理措施可以明显降低院感发生率,值得临床科室学习应用。

Objective To explore and analysis the hospital infection prevention and nursing measures in pneumonia. Methods A retrospective analysis of January 2013 to June 2013 respiratory medicine hospital diagnosed as pneumonia incidence of nosocomial infection in patients. The patient comorbidities, length of stay, antibiotic usage, age and other factors considered were analyzed in patients with pneumonia. The hospital infection-induced factors and nursing intervention effect were also analyzed in this study. Results After taking the appropriate measures to prevention and care, hospital infection rate was significantly lower （P〈0.05）, a statistically significant difference.The taking hospitalization, use of antibiotics before and after measures have associated with hospital infection of factors, but no significant differences in age and other aspects. Conclusion Although common hospital infection in patients with pneumonia-prone and take appropriate prevention and care measures actively can significantly reduce the incidence of hospital infection. It is worth learning applications in clinical departments.