株洲地区部分高校青春期痤疮发病与中医体质类型的相关性研究

The correlation research of the relationship between acne and TCM constitution types in some universities in Zhuzhou

目的:探讨青春期痤疮患者的中医体质类型分布规律及青春期痤疮发病特点与体质类型的相关性。方法:运用《中医体质分类与判定表》和《青春期痤疮发病情况及危险因素调查表》对株洲地区部分高校752例青春期痤疮患者进行问卷调查,观察青春期痤疮患者的中医体质类型分布规律,并就体质类型与性别、病情严重程度、皮肤类型、好发季节、饮食偏嗜的相关性进行分析。结果:752例青春期痤疮患者中偏颇体质者占84.31%,湿热质、痰湿质为常见体质类型,气虚质、气郁质、阴虚质亦占一定的比例,阳虚质、血瘀质与特禀质出现较少。皮肤类型以油性皮肤、混合性皮肤为多见。饮食偏好辛辣食物居首位,偏好甜食、油腻食物次之。结论:湿热质、痰湿质是株洲地区青春期痤疮患者的好发体质,提示青春期痤疮的防治可从体质角度作为预防治疗的重要依据。

Objective： To investigate the TCM constitution types distribution of acne patients and the relationship between clinical characteristics of acne and TCM constitution types. Methods： 752 acne patients in some universities in Zhuzhou were surveyed with TCM constitution classification and decision table and the questionnaires about the acne incidence and risk factors. The distribution of TCM constitution types, the correlation between constitutional types and gender, disease severity, skin types, prone seasons and diet partiality were analyzed. Results： Among 752 patients, 84.31% is biased. Shire constitution and Tanshi constitution are common physical types; Qixu constitution, Qiyu constitution and Yinxu constitution also occupy a certain proportion; Yangxu constitution, Xueyu constitution and special constitution are rare. The skin types are usually oily and mixed skin. From the data, we know that spicy food stands in the lead of preference, sweet and greasy food followed. Conclusion： Shire constitution and Tanshi constitution are the main constitution types in Zhuzhou. So it could suggested that TCM constitution types play an important part in prevention and cure of acne.