台湾森林资源保护与经营研究

Research on Protection and Management of Forest Resources in Taiwan

台湾森林资源十分丰富。但是,在日本统治时期的台湾森林资源受到了战争时期的滥垦滥伐,损失惨重。抗战胜利后,台湾的森林保护与经营经历了"以林养林"、"植伐平衡"、"伐生平衡""保林造林"、"造重于伐"、"保林造林"、"生态维护"的森林资源恢复过程。到了上个世纪70年代,随着台湾的经济起飞,森林的生态效益日益凸显,森林资源采伐逐渐减少。到了上世纪80年代,国有林采伐全部停止,台湾的森林资源保护与经营开始朝着生态保育、森林游憩、城市森林、社区林业等方向发展。

Taiwan is located in the southeastern margin of the mainland,lying in the Pacific seismic belt and the volcano belt, including Taiwan Island, Penghu islands and 86 islands. Taiwan is rich in forest resources. But its forest resources had gotten heavy deforestation and loss in the period of Japanese rule. After the victory of Anti-Japanese War, its forest protection and management underwent through a series of resource recovery process. In the 1970＇s, along with its economic takeoff, the ecologic benefit of the forest was evident and therefore the harvesting of forest resources gradually reduced. Until the 1980＇s, the state-owned forest harvesting stopped, and the protection and management of forest resources in Taiwan began to move in ecological conservation, forest recreation, city forest, community forestry development. Successful experience of the protection and management of forest resources in Taiwan has a certain reference value for Sichuan Province in forest resource protection, management and protection of the ecological environment and sustainable development.