浅谈中国灾害应急物流体系建设——以云南省鲁甸县6.5级地震为例

The Construction of Emergency Logistics System in China——Based on the Ludian 6.5 Magnitude Earthquake in Yunnan Province

在云南省鲁甸县6.5级地震应急中,中国政府及时采取了许多紧急方案来进行救灾,但是由于应急管理体系建设不完善、应急物流管理信息平台的缺乏,应急物资的运输与配送的协调性和计划性的缺乏,在营救过程当中,还是暴露出我国一些应急物流能力的不足。通过对我国应急物流的反思,结合国外应急管理和应急物流的先进经验,系统分析我国应急物流存在的问题,并从应急物流设备、交通网络、信息技术以及应急中的回收物流等方面对中国的应急物流提出建设性的意见。

The Chinese government has taken a number of emergency measures to respond to the 6.5-magnitude earthquake in Ludian country of Yunnan province. However, as the emergency management system is not perfect, lack of emergency logistics management information platform, and is short of the coordination of the transport and distribution of emergency supplies, the Chi-nese government still expose some shortcomings of emergency logistics capability. Combined with the foreign advanced experiences in emergency logistics management, this article systematically analysis the problems of emergency logistics in China; and put for-ward some suggestions of developing emergency logistics, like improving the logistics equipment, transportation network, information technology, and the reverse logistics and so on.