福康安征剿廓尔喀及其对西藏的治理

Fu Kang'an's Suppression of the Gurkha and His Governance to the Tibet

乾隆五十六年,廓尔喀第二次入侵西藏。为了彻底打败廓尔喀,实现永靖边隅的目的,乾隆皇帝派遣福康安入藏征剿。福康安临危受命,不畏艰险,驰赴西藏,不仅在军事上取得七战七捷的辉煌战绩,迫使廓尔喀纳贡称臣;而且在战后又制定《钦定西藏善后章程二十九条》,厘清弊政,为西藏地方的长治久安奠定了坚实的基础。

In the fifty -sixth year of Qian Long period,Gurkha invaded Tibet twice.Qian Long Emperor sent Fu Kang’an to Tibet to suppress Gurkha in order to beat it completely and achieve his aim to set Yong Jing as an im-portant border area.Fu Kang’an shouldered the task,and went to Tibet without fear of danger and difficulty.He not only gained brilliant military achievement as a result of seven victories,with the ambassador of Gurkha forced to be a minister of the Qing Dynasty,but also set Twenty Nine Aftermath Articles for Tibet Made by Imperial Order. At the same time,Fu Kang’an corrected the maladministration so as to lay a firm foundation for Tibet’s lasting political stability.