欠发达地区高职专业建设存在的问题及其对策——以皖北四市为例

The Existing Problems in Major Construction of Higher Vocational Colleges in the under-Developed Area and the Coping Strategy——Taking Four Cities in Anhui as the Case

欠发达地区高职院校专业建设存在着重广度轻深度、特色专业稀缺、专业群之间缺乏整合、专业团队建设不力、人才培养质量与市场需求有差距等问题。其原因主要是专业建设受生源问题困扰、特色专业建设困难、学校资源整合不够、师资队伍建设困难、校企合作不紧密。结合欠发达地区高职院校实际,高职院校专业建设要因地制宜办专业、集中精力办主打专业、发挥特色专业辐射效应、集中优势资源造精英、带着优势找企业。

The major construction in Higher Vocational Colleges in the under-developed areas exists the problems of em-phasizing the breadth, despising the depth, lacking the particular majors, lack the integration between major groups, theweak construction of the professional team, the gap between the talent training quality and the market demand. The mainreasons are that the major construction is troubled by the problem of attracting the students, particular major constructionis difficult, the school resource integration is in sufficient, the teaching staff construction is difficult, and the cooperationbetween school and enterprise isn＇t close. Combining the facts in the Higher Vocational College in the under-developedarea, there are major strategies in the Higher Vocational Colleges, such as managing the majors suits its measures to thelocal conditions, focusing the energy on the main majors, playing a radiation part in the particular, majors, focusing thesuperior resources on making the essence, bringing the advantages to find the enterprize.