山西省高校离退休教职工代谢综合征发生率及影响因素

Pprevalence and influencing factors of metabolic syndrome among retired college and university teachers and administrative staff

目的探讨山西省高校离退休教职工代谢综合征发生率及影响因素。方法采用多层抽样的方法,抽取山西省10所高校离退休教职工进行代谢综合征调查,并采用logistic回归分析相关影响因素。结果共调查山西省高校离退休教职工1 683人,代谢综合征患者486例,患病率为28.88%,且随着年龄的升高而增加;多因素logistic回归分析表明丧偶(OR=1.657)、吸烟(OR=2.714)、肥胖(OR=2.342)、高血压家族史(OR=2.937)、糖尿病家族史(OR=3.152)是高校离退休教职工代谢综合征的危险因素,离退休后较高的经济收入(OR=0.728)、蔬菜水果摄入(OR=0.698)及参加体育锻炼(OR=0.706)是代谢综合征的保护因素。结论山西省高校离退休教职工代谢综合征的发生率处于较高水平,应对相关的危险因素采取针对性的预防控制措施。

Objective To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of metabolic syndrome （MS） among retired college and university teaching and administrative staff in Shanxi province. Methods Totally 1 683 retired teaching and administrative staff were selected with multiple-sampling from 10 colleges or universities in Shanxi province. Influence factors of MS were analyzed with logistic regression. Results There were 486 MS sufferers identified, with an overall prevalence of 28.88%, and the prevalence showed an increasing tendency with the increment of age. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that widowhood （ odds ratio [ OR ] = 1. 657 ） , smoking （ OR = 2. 714 ）, obesity （ OR = 2. 342 ） , family history of hypertension（ OR = 2. 937 ） and diabetes （ OR = 3. 152） were the risk factors of MS ; having higher in- come after retired（ OR =0. 728） ,intakes of fruits and vegetables（ OR =0. 698） ,and physical activity （ OR =0. 706） were inhibitive factors of MS. Conclusion The prevalence of MS among retired college and university teaching and adminis- trative staff in Shanxi province is high, suggesting specific measures should be taken to control the risk factors of MS a- mong the population.