马克思、恩格斯的城乡融合思想及对我国小城镇发展的启示

Marx and Engels' s Urban and Rural Integration Theory and Its Inspirations to Small Towns Development in China

马克思、恩格斯认为,城乡对立是社会历史发展到一定阶段的产物,并随着生产力的发展逐步消失,城乡融合才是城乡关系发展的最终目标,提出了在未来社会消除城乡对立和差别的"城乡融合"思想,并通过阐释"城乡融合"的必然趋势,实现"城乡融合"的条件与途径从而形成了系统的城乡融合理论,是我国进行城乡一体化建设的理论基础。小城镇作为城市和新农村建设的结合部,是联结城乡发展的纽带和中间体,是我国进行城乡一体化建设的切入点,发展小城镇对促进我国城乡融合,实现城乡协调发展具有重大意义。以马克思、恩格斯的城乡融合理论为指导,探寻小城镇促进城乡融合的路径,可以更好地发挥小城镇促进城乡一体化发展的功能。

Marx and Engels believe that urban and rural integration is the ultimate goal of the development of relations between urban and rural areas.They put forward the ＂ urban-rural integration＂ thought,illustrates the inevitable trend,the conditions and ways of the ＂ urban-rural integration＂.As the ties and intermediates between city and a new rural,the small towns are the breakthrough point and has great significance on the urban-rural integration.Guided by Marx and Engels＇ theories of urban and rural integration,it explores the path of promoting urban and rural integration for small towns to solve existing problems and to make the small towns play a better function.