病例报告与临床科研思维

Cultivating Clinical Research Thinking through Case Report

病例报告属于描述性研究方法,是通过记录非同寻常的临床现象,可能揭示新病种、特殊机制、新疗法等,为临床工作经验介绍、总结的初步形式。在医学科学探索的历程中,病例报告拥有特殊的地位和曾经的辉煌,目前仍是医学研究的一种重要体裁。"一个好的病例报告就是一个有教育意义的好故事",一个不同寻常的现象,可能是一个新的病种、一个特殊的机制或一种特殊的组织病变或生理功能紊乱所致。一篇好的病例报告为临床医生和科研工作者提供直接生动的第一手临床资料,能促进临床医生和医学生热爱临床工作,养成面对难题、独立思考、追根朔源、发现与解决问题的能力,值得重视。

Case report is a descriptive study method and it records the specific clinical phenomenon, which may reveal a new disease, specific pathophysiology, or a new therapy. Case report has made great contribution to the development of medicine and it still remains an important form for clinical study. A good case report is an interesting story. An unusual phenomenon may be a new disease, a special mechanism or a special tissue lesion or physiological function disorder. A good case report can provide direct, first-hand clinical information for clinicians and researchers, which evokes doctors and medical students＇ enthusiasm towards clinical work, develops their ability to face difficulties and trains them in independent thinking, and helps them build competence to trace the source and solve ~0roblems. Ifs worth vavin~ attention to it.