摘要
人类的设计行为与成果,鲜明地反映着社会、历史的发展和变迁。如果城市中不同年代建筑物的遗存尚属自发,那么德国为了纪念历史而设计的建筑与艺术作品,就是牢记历史的自觉了。在当今社会,如何发挥设计能动性,平衡传统与未来的关系,是纪念性设计的难点所在。文章以德国纪念性设计项目为案例,阐述其社会反响和成功原因。在分析其先进经验和设计手法的同时,发现设计对于认知与传承历史的独特作用,探寻表现技法背后的思想根源。
The design behavior and results of human beings clearly reflect the social, historical development and change. If the buildings of different ages are remains spontaneously left in city, then German architecture and works designed in commemoration of history are consciously keeping history firmly in mind. In today＇s society, how to play the initiative of design and balance the relationship between tradition and future is the difficulty for memorial design. This paper makes a case study of German＇ s memorial design project, introduces the social response and explains the reasons for its success. In the analysis of advanced its experience and design techniques, it finds out the unique role of design in cognition and historic heritage, and explores the ideological roots behind performance techniques.
关键词
纪念性设计
公共空间
德国设计
历史反思
memorial design
public space
German design
historical reflection
