某市企业职工高血压病患病情况分析

Analysis of the prevalence of hypertension among enterprise workers in a city

目的了解乐陵市企业职工高血压病的患病情况,为企业职工高血压病的防治提供科学依据。方法于2013年9月对乐陵市三家企业共计2157名职工进行高血压病筛查。结果 2157名企业职工高血压患者379人,患病率17.57%,随着年龄的增长高血压患病率呈上升趋势,χ2=144.81（P〈0.01）,高血压病患病以1级高血压为主,45岁前男性高血压患病率高于女性,18~24岁、25~34岁、35~44岁各年龄组χ2值分别为4.36、9.48、13.97（P〈0.05）,45~54年龄组性别间高血压患病率差异无统计学意义。结论乐陵市企业职工高血压患病率处于较高水平,有关部门应引起足够的重视,平时应关注企业职工健康状况,及时采取有效措施降低高血压患病率。

Objective To understand the prevalence of high blood pressure among enterprise workers in Leling city and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods A total of 2,157 enterprise workers in Leling city were screened for hypertension in September 2013. Results of 2,157 enterprise workers, 397 were found to have high blood pressure, the prevalence of 17.57%, increasing with age [χ2 = 144. 81 （ P 〈 0.01 ） ]. Most were grade 1 hypertension, hypertension prevalence was higher in males than in females below the age of 45. The ehi square value was 4.36, 9.48 and 13.97 respectively for the group of 18 - 24 years, 25 - 34 years and 35- 44 years （ P 〈 0.05）. In group of 45 - 54 years, no significant difference was found in the prevalence of hypertension between gender. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension among enterprise workers is at a higher level in Leling city, therefore, more attention should be paid on the health status of enterprise workers, timely and effeetive measures should be taken to reduce the ocrrurene of hypertension.