邯郸市献血者梅毒螺旋体抗体检测阳性人群流行病学调查分析

Epidemiological survey and analysis on treponema pallidum antibody detected positive population of blood donors in Handan city

目的统计分析邯郸市献血人群梅毒感染状况及人群分布,以便采取措施保障采供血安全。方法对邯郸市2009-2012年277 724名献血者进行梅毒ELISA方法检测,以Epidata 3.0双录入数据,导入SPSS 17.0软件进行卡方检验和卡方趋势检验,比较献血人群梅毒感染状况。结果 2009-2012年邯郸市献血者梅毒抗体检测总阳性率为0.232%;2009年(0.164%)低于2010、2011、2012年(χ2=10.910、χ2=10.910、χ2=19.014,P<0.05);女性高于男性(χ2=21.703,P<0.05);本地区献血者梅毒感染率有随年龄升高而增加的趋势(χ2=60.446,P<0.05);不同职业献血者之间梅毒感染率差异有统计学意义(χ2=47.285,P<0.05);随着献血者学历的降低,感染率有上升的趋势(χ2=31.850;P<0.01)。结论献血宣传工作应注重科学性和规范性,应加强对献血者高危行为的征询,建立固定献血队伍,以保障血液安全。

Objective To do statistic analysis for blood donors syphilis infection status and population distribu- tion in Handan city, in order to take measures to ensure the safety of blood collection and supply. Methods Detected 277724 blood donors syphilis in Handan during 2009 -2012 by using the ELISA method, pick Epidata 3.0 double entry to input data, import SPSS 17.0 to conduct chi - square test and chi - square trend test, comparing blood donors syphilis infection status. Results Blood donors syphilis antibody testing total positive rate was 0.232% in Handan city during 2009 - 2012 . 2009 （0. 164% ） less than 2010, 2010, 2012, （X2 = 10.910, X2 = 10.910, X2 = 19.014, P 〈0. 05） ; Female higher than male （ X2 =21. 703, P 〈 O. 05） . Blood donors syphilis infection rate has a tendency to increase with age （X2 = 60. 446, P 〈 0.05 ） ; Syphilis infection rate of diverse career blood donors difference was statistically significant （X2 = 47.285, P 〈 0.05 ）; with the drop of education level, there is an increase tendency on syphilis infection rate （X2 = 31.850 ; P 〈 0.01 ） . Conclusions Blood donation propaganda work should focus on scientifieity and normalization, should strengthen inquiry on blood donors＇ high -risk behavior, to establish regular blood donation team, in order to ensure the safety of blood.