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儿童鼻腔NK/T细胞淋巴瘤1例并文献复习

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摘要 1临床资料 患儿,男,5岁,因反复左侧鼻塞、流涕、左眼睑肿胀2个月,黑便3天入我院儿科。〈br〉 患儿入院前2个月无明显诱因出现左侧鼻塞、流涕,左眼睑出现肿胀,下眼睑淤青,于院外抗感染治疗后无好转,就诊于我院耳鼻喉科,行鼻窦 CT 检查,报告示:左眼眼睑及内眦部软组织肿胀,左眼眶内壁改变,不除外内壁骨折,左侧筛窦及左侧上颌窦密度增高影,左眼肌锥外间隙条片影,考虑炎性病变所致。临床诊断为急性鼻窦炎、眶内蜂窝组织炎,行左侧鼻窦开放术,术中见左侧中鼻甲黏膜糜烂,左侧筛窦及上颌窦内有较多粘灰黄色脓性分泌物,手术后给予抗感染、糖皮质激素治疗,患儿眼睑肿胀明显减轻,鼻塞症状明显缓解,术后病理回报:(左侧鼻腔、鼻窦)送检为炎性渗出和坏死组织。入院前1个半月患儿再次出现左侧眼睑肿胀,严重鼻塞、流涕,行眼眶 CT(冠位+轴位)示:左侧面颊部、眼眶、眼睑及内眦区软组织增厚。左侧上斜肌增粗。左眼眶下壁骨质不规整,左侧眶内壁、部分筛板、左侧上颌窦内壁骨质不连续。左侧筛窦、左侧鼻腔及左侧上颌窦窦腔密度增高,呈近似软组织密度影。于我科抗感染治疗2周后明显好转出院。入院前3周患儿又出现上述症状,伴有发热,体温波动在37.0℃-38.0℃之间,第2次入我院耳鼻喉科,诊断为:慢性鼻窦炎急性发作,眶内蜂窝织炎。于入院前2周行鼻内镜下左侧鼻腔坏死组织清理术。术中见左侧中鼻甲黏膜部分坏死,全组筛窦内充满干酪样坏死组织,上颌窦窦口周围及窦腔内充满干酪样坏死组织。术后病理回报示:(左侧鼻腔)送检组织内纤维组织增生,有坏死及钙化,间质内有炎细胞浸润,浆细胞丰富。术后予抗感染、对症及激素治疗。但患儿仍有发热,入院前3天出现黑便,以消化道出血第2次入我科。
出处 《中国实验诊断学》 2014年第9期1545-1547,共3页 Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis
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