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TIA预后风险评估的研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischaemic attack,TIA)是临床常见的缺血性脑血管疾病,随着研究人员对 TIA 认识的逐渐深入,其概念也在不断演变更新,最新定义(2009)为:脑、脊髓或视网膜局灶性缺血所致的、未伴发急性脑梗死的短暂性神经功能障碍[1]。鉴于脊髓缺血的诊断临床操作性差,目前国内专家共识暂推荐采用以下定义:“脑或视网膜局灶性缺血所致的、未伴急性梗死的短暂性神经功能障碍”[2]。TIA 与脑梗死的区别在于是否存在组织学损伤。从本质上看,TIA 和脑梗死均属于缺血性脑损伤,二者为脑缺血损伤动态过程的不同阶段,部分 TIA 患者可因病情进展转化为脑梗死,致病情加重。TIA 患者早期发生卒中的风险很高,2天内的卒中风险为3%-10%,7天内为5%,90天为9%-17%[3,4]。因此,准确、及时的评估 TIA 预后具有重要的临床意义。评估的主要目的是判断导致 TIA 的病因和可能的发病机制。只有找到病因,才有可能做出最适宜的预防和治疗措施。综合目前国内外对 TIA 预后的评估,主要有以下方法。
出处 《中国实验诊断学》 2014年第9期1557-1560,共4页 Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis
基金 河北省廊坊市科技支撑计划项目(编号:2010013120)
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