论合同法定形式适用范围的扩张与限缩

Expansion and Limitation to the Scope of Legal Form of Contract

从实证的角度来看,影响合同法定形式适用范围的因素主要包含标的物价值数额、标的物的性质、契约的性质、契约的履行时间以及公共政策。法律对于合同当事人缔约能力的关注是法定形式适用范围勃兴的基础。立法者应当在利益平衡的基础上,在方式自由和实质平等间寻找动态平衡点。

From an empirical perspective, factors that affect the application scope of the legal form of a contract contain the value amount of sub-ject matter, the nature of the contract, the time for contract performance, and public policy. The attention paid by Law to contract parties’contracting ability is the basis for the prosperity of the application scope of the legal form. On the basis of interests balance, legislators should look for homeosta-sis points between freedom way and substantive equality.