西南地区民族村寨旅游环境影响研究——基于“主客”感知视角

TOURIST ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT IN SOUTHWEST ETHNIC VILLAGES——FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RESIDENTS AND VISITORS

以桂、黔典型民族旅游村寨为例,从居民、旅游者视角对比分析旅游的自然与社会文化环境影响感知的异同,并从旅游满意度出发探讨了"主客"所关注的旅游环境指标差异。研究发现,居民和游客都肯定旅游发展带来的正面自然环境影响,且感知程度较为一致,而两者对社会文化环境各方面有不同程度的体会;"主客"对旅游负面环境影响感知差异较大,尤其在社会文化环境影响负面感知上呈现两极分化;居民和游客所关注的旅游地环境指标也同样存在差异。

This paper takes comparative study from the minority tourist villages of Guangxi and Guizhou as the research object, makes a perspective of residents and visitors on the environment impact of tourism including natural environment impact and social humanities environment impact. The study further discusses the differences between residents and visitors about the environmental indicators that they concern. The results show that： both of the residents and visitors affirm the positive natural environment impact, and their perceived levels is relatively consistent. But they have different perceived level on social humanities environment impact of tourism. As for the perception of negative influence, they have big difference especially for the perception of negative social humanities environment impact. It was further found that the perception of environmental influence which affects their satisfaction towards the whole tourism development is also different.