民族社区参与旅游发展的阶段性探讨——以西双版纳民族旅游地为例

THE STAGE INVESTIGATION OF NATIONAL COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT——AS XISHUANGBANNA NATIONAL TOURIST DESTINATION EXAMPLE

社区参与旅游在提出后,它的重要性和意义得到了广泛认可。但是,中国目前对社区参与的研究内容大部分侧重于理论与宏观方面的研究,比如:对西方社区参与理论的评析和引入;对中国社区参与模式进行宏观论述;在旅游规划中倡导社区参与理念等等,都缺乏细致深入的实证探索,故以社区参与旅游发展的阶段性为主线,以傣族园、基诺山寨和勐景为研究对象,通过对云南西双版纳民族村寨的案例分析来充实社区参与旅游的实证研究,进一步为社区参与旅游的科学性与应用性提供支撑。

The importance and significance of Community participation in tourism has been widely recognized after it has been proposed. But, at present, the study of community participation in most content focuses on the theoretical and macro research In our country. Such as： the evaluation and the introduction of western community participation theory. Macro for China＇s community participation model. Advocacy community participation in tourism planning and so on. All of it lack of detailed empirical exploration. So the article to the phases of commu- nity participation in tourism development as the main line, with Daizuyuan, Jinuoshanzhai and Mengjinglai as the research object, through the analysis of the case in xishuangbanna of yunnan ethnic village to enrich the empirical study of community participation in tourism, further for community participation in tourism is scientific and applicable.