耳穴贴压对不同考前状态大学生心率的刺激后效应

Post- stimulation Effects on Heart Rate of Students with Different Levels of Anxiety by Auricular Therapy

目的:观察耳穴贴压对不同考前状态大学生心率的刺激后效应。方法:根据纳入与排除标准,纳入30例考前焦虑状态大学生(试验组)和30例非考前焦虑状态大学生(对照组)。选取心(CO15)、肝(CO12)、肾(CO10)、神门(TF4)、内分泌(CO18)、肾上腺(TG2P)等6个耳穴,对两组学生进行耳穴贴压30 min,使用Actiheart心电检测仪对两组学生心率进行全程监测。结果:1与刺激前相比,对照组心率在刺激后20 min、刺激后30 min时有所下降(P<0.05);2与刺激后10 min相比,对照组心率在刺激后20 min、刺激后30 min时显著下降(P<0.01)。结论:耳穴贴压疗法对非考前焦虑状态大学生心率存在刺激后效应,可以通过刺激耳部相关穴位,对机体的心率持续减缓达30 min。

Objective：To observe the post-stimulation effect of auricular therapy on heart rate（ HR） of pretest anxiety.Methods：After screening with the Sarason Test Anxiety Scale, 60 students with different levels of pre-test anxiety were divided into two groups：the anxiety group （ n=30） and the control group （ n=30） .An elec-trocardiography recorder was used to record the HR of both groups before auricular point stimulation （ baseline） and at 10, 20, and 30 min after stimulation.Results：There were changes of HR in the control group, with HR declining steadily throughout the 30 min period after auricular point stimulation （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Auric-ular therapy has a post-stimulation effect on the HR of students with low levels of anxiety,and the effect can continue for 30 min after stimulation.