乾隆六游济宁太白楼、南池与御制诗文史料考论

The Textual Research and Interpretation on Poems & Essays by Emperor Qianlong's Six Visits to Jining Taibai Building and Southern Pool Garden from Historical Documents' Angle

乾隆帝沿京杭大运河南下,六次御驾亲临济宁州,登太白楼,赏游南池,御制诗文,缅怀李杜:御制太白楼诗歌6首,御制南池诗歌15首,并作《御书杜诗》文一篇,立南池杜甫《与任城许主簿游南池》诗碑,题济宁南池少陵祠"荩臣诗史"匾额一个。乾隆以帝王之特有视角,吟诗品评李杜劣优。以详实全面的史料文献为依据考证源流力图还原乾隆畅游济宁太白楼南池的本真历史和作为一代帝王乾隆情系南池杜甫的思古幽情。

Digest Emperor Qianlong has ever paid visits six times to Jining Taibai Building and Southern Pool Garden during his Southern Tour about the canal and Eastern Tour for visiting Mountain Tai and Offering asacrifice to Confucious in QUfu along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 。Emperor Qianlong chanted and written artistically 6 poems for Taibai Building and 15 poems, an essay and a horizontal inscribed board for Southern Pool Garden＇s memorial temple for DuFu,, setting up a monument stone inscribed DuFu＇s very Poem ＂Visit to Nanchi together with secretary Xv of Jining Ren City ＂.From the very angle of the Emperor, Qianlong made comments on the two great poets Li Bai and Du Fu,of the two t he preferred Du FUand called him as his teacher,who always thought of the pains and life of the people and the country, to Li Bai who he Friendly bantered as a Indulger of oneself in drinks. Based on the Precise and overall historical materials 、logs and books,this essay aims to make a true and vivid portrayal of Emperor Qianlong＇s visits to Jining Taibai Building and Southern Pool Garden.