日本汉诗集《怀风藻》用韵研究

A Textual Study on the Rhyming System of Kaifuso(怀风藻)

根据宋跋本《王仁昫刊谬补缺切韵》,日本汉诗集《怀风藻》中汉诗的韵部可系联为16部,其独用同用情况大致符合《广韵》的独用同用例,且不同韵部的押韵限制在同摄之内;三等与四等相押;元韵与臻摄魂、痕韵同用。《怀风藻》的用韵基本在《王三》音系的框架内,与隋初唐诗文有着共同的用韵特征。

Based on Wangsan（王三）, the rhyming of Kaifuso（怀风藻） can be analyzed into 16 rhyme groups. The circumstances of the individual use and simultaneous use in Kaifuso（怀风藻） are conformed to Guangyun（广韵）, and the rhyming of different rhyme groups are limited in the same rhyme class. The rhyming between third division and forth division is usual in Kaifuso（怀风藻）. Yuan（元） rhyme is simultaneous with Hun（魂）, Hen（痕） rhyme of Zhen rhyme class（臻摄）. It is found that the rhyming of Kaifuso（怀风藻） is almost in the framework of Wangsan（王三）, and has the same rhyme characters with the poems in Sui and Early Tang period.