摘要
"的"作为黏附词,本身具有依附特点,对黏附组的划分和韵律节奏起决定作用,因此在韵律语法中有着重要的意义。我们探讨"的"的这一特点,提出了对"的"重新分类的主张,进而对"的"的隐现规律进行了探究:充当标句语的"的C"必须出现;表领属的"的B"与独立"的"结构中的"的D"出现与否,受经济原则和韵律规则的制约;韵律性的"的P"出现与否则由韵律决定。
As a clitic word, De（的） plays a dominant role in determining the clitic groups and their metric rhythms by virtue of its dependent nature, and hence has profound significance for prosodic grammar. Through a detailed analysis of its characteristics, the paper proposes a reclassification of De（的）, and investigates the rule of its occurrence. The finding shows that （1） as complementizer, De（的）c is required to occur in the sentence; （2） the occurrence of De（的）B with possessive function and De（的）D in independent De（的） construction is correlated with the dual constraint from economy principle and prosodic rule; and （3） the occurrence of prosodic De（的）p is determined by the constraint from prosodic rule.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期65-74,共10页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"句法-语义错配--汉语伪定语现象研究"(14YJC740115)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目"汉语史上的音步转型及其影响"(2014CYY011)
关键词
“的”
隐现
韵律语法
经济原则
De（的）
Occurrence
Prosodic grammar
Economy principle
