藏东南藏缅语的领属结构

The Possessive Construction of Tibeto-Burman Languages in South-eastern Tibet Area of China

藏东南地区的达让语、格曼语、义都语等藏缅语言的领属结构普遍采用不带标记的并置领属结构和带标记的领属结构两种类型,从藏语来看,并置领属结构可能来自带标记领属结构的音变。达让语定中短语区分领格标记和修饰标记,但又混用,这种现象在邻近的景颇语、克蔑语和克木语也存在。定中结构语义上是属性值与属性的关系,也是领属关系和修饰关系的共性,易于导致领格标记和修饰标记混用。

There are two types of possessive constructions in Darang（达让 Digaro）, Geman（格曼Miju） and Yidu（义都Idu）, all of which are the languages in south-eastern Tibetarea of China, one is juxtapositional phrases, and the other AN phrases with possessive case marks. With reference to Tibetan, juxtapositional phrases may change from AN phrases with possessive case marks under some sound variations. In addition to a possessive mark in AN phrases of Darang（达让）, there is a modification mark, both of which are different in forms but mixed in usage. This kind of phenomenon in neighboring Jingpo（景颇）, Kemie（克蔑 Man Met）, and Khmu（克木） also exists. That the semantic relationship of AN phrases being of attribute value and attribute, which are universals of possessive and modification constructions, is easy to lead to possessive mark and modification mark mix.