福建莆仙方言的一种特殊被动式

A Special Passive in the Fujian Putian Dialect

福建莆仙话中"乞"不仅具有闽语的给予义、致使义、被动义,且有一种高频使用的被动式"乞1……乞2":"乞1、""乞2"不仅重现而且同音。该句式与北京话的"被……给"相当,"乞2"、"给"均具有强调功能,但语义特征和句法限制比"给"更为广泛,"乞2"已是一种泛化的强调标记。该句式既是北京话强力影响的结果,也与方言自身的演化不无关系。

＂乞＂in Puxian dialect of Fujian not only has giveMin Dialect but also is used in a frequently-used construction of, causative and passive meanings in＂ ke？＂乞1……乞2＂：＂乞1、＂＂乞2＂, whereke？1 and ke？2 have the same pronunciation and corresponds to the ＂ bei 被……gei给” constructionin Beijing dialect. Both ke？2乞 and gei have the function of emphasis, but the former is lessrestricted in terms of semantics and syntactic constraints, ke？2乞 has been generalized into an emphat-ic marker, the above construction of which is strongly influenced by Beijing dialect, yet has somethingto do with the dialectal evolution of its own.