长岛妈祖文化嬗变的文化人类学解读

A Study on the Change of Mazu Culture on Changshan Island from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology

阐述长岛作为妈祖文化北向传播的中转站及我国北方妈祖文化中心,妈祖文化曾在该地区盛极一时。历史上,它随着我国海运的发展,由妈祖文化的发源地福建沿海地区传播而来,历经宋、元、明、清四个朝代,逐渐嬗变,成为该地区民众的重要精神信仰,对于族际交流与社区凝聚力的形成,起到过重要作用。如今它则成为了推动长岛旅游业继续向前发展的重要文化资本。

C hangshan Island is the transit of M azu C ulture spreading to the north and the center of M azu C ulture in the northern C hina. O nce M azu C ulture reached its zenith in the region. In history, w ith the developm ent of shipping in our country, it w as originated from the birthplace of M azu C ulture in the coastal area of Fujian.H aving been through the Song,Y uan,M ing and Q ing D ynasties,it w as gradually changing.A nd it becam e local people＆#39;s im portant spiritual belief. It plays an im portant role in com m unications of ethnic com m unity and form ation of com m unity cohesion. N ow it becom es the im portant cultural capital to prom ote the developm ent of C hangshan Island tourism .