成县大云寺石窟调查与研究

Investigation and Study on Dayun Temple Grotto in Chengxian County

成县大云寺石窟部分唐、宋时期题壁、石刻文字尚存。寺内"汉永平十二年"刻字说明佛教很早就已传入今陇南市境内,"梁大同九年"刻字证明魏晋南北朝时期佛教曾经在陇南境内兴盛及萧梁曾经统治陇南部分地方的史实。大云寺石窟开凿于北朝,创始于北魏的可能性最大,至隋唐时期已具有一定规模,"千佛"(遗迹)塑造于北朝至隋唐期间,《佛顶尊胜陀罗尼经》石幢立于中唐时期。"大云寺"之名始自唐代武则天时期,石窟主要表现佛教内容,也包括儒家、道教和社会历史内容。

The paper introduces the current situation of Dayun Temple Grotto, Chengxian County, as well as doing a research into it. Part of the inscriptions of certain contents on the walls and stones in the Grotto of Tang and Song Dynasties still exsit. The letterings of Twelfth year of Yongping of Han Dynasty shows that Buddhism was introduced into Longnan from quite a long time ago. The letterings of Ninth year of Datong of Liang Dynasty is irrefutable evidence of Buddhism once flourishing in Longnan and Xiao Liang Dynasty which once ruled part of the region of Longnan. The Grotto was cut in northern Dynasties firstly, and the most likelihood is that it was founded in Northern Wei.And there was certain scale in Sui and Tang Dynasties.The statues of Thousand-Buddha（relics） were made between northern Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties. Dayun Temple was named during Empress Wu Zetian＇s reign first.Buddhosnisah Dharani Sutra stone buildings were constructed in the mid-Tang Dynasty.The Grotto mainly represents Buddhism. However, it includes something about Confucianism, Taoism and social historical issues as well.