杜诗二首诗旨辨析

Analysis of Du Fu's Two Poem's Writing Purpose

杜甫《病柏》、《对雨》二诗的诗旨,古今注家每每曲解。《病柏》诗通过描写一棵巨大柏树的荣而后凋,艺术地概括了唐王朝由盛转衰的历史变迁,寄托了杜甫沉痛的忧国之思。《对雨》诗先写唐军与吐蕃的苦战,写军事形势的危急,后写造成这种局面的原因,乃是代宗对吐蕃抱有幻想,以为它能尊甥舅之礼,从而放松了戒备,全诗落脚在对代宗的批判上。

Du Fu ＂sick cypress＂ and ＂rain＂ cypress on two poems writing purpose, all annotators often explain the error. ＂sick cypress＂. This poem by depicting a large tree cypress flourish then wither, art overview of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline history, placed Du Fu bitter country think. ＂The rain＂ this poem to write Jun Tang and Tubo struggle, write the military situation, after writing the cause that creates this kind of situation, it is the Tang Dynasty to the fantasy, think it can respect nephew uncle gift, to relax, the poetry of the Tang Dynasty in criticism.