探踪辨典求真心——从用典看海瑞内心世界

A Look at Hai Rui's Inner World from Allusions in his Works

本真是海瑞所追求的为人的基本准则,也是其为文的基本准则。海瑞诗歌中抒写其精神世界的本真之作,有很多是通过用典的方式展现出来的。海瑞诗歌中的用典,基本上是沿袭传统路子,或据事类义、托物言志,或语典意工、情味隽永。用典不妨性本真,通过探寻这些典故的出处本意,再结合诗人的行踪,我们可以窥见诗人当时的思想状态以及丰富的内心世界。

＂Genuineness＂is a basic principle of Hai Rui＇s writing. There are a lot of poems displayed by means of citing allusions in his poetry. The allusions follow the traditional path on the whole, or righteousness, or expressing emotions through describing concrete objects, or elegance of language and meaningful emotions. By analyzing allusions and questing into the whereabouts we can search Hai Rui＇s rich inner world and mind state.