“女性主义”行动策略下的黑人女性主体性建构——解读艾丽丝·沃克的三部长篇小说

The Black Female Subjectivity Construction from the Perspective of “Womanism”——An Analysis of Three Alice Walker's Novels

黑人女性不仅在经济上,而且还在政治上、文化上都处于权力的边缘地位,沦为失去自主性的非人存在。黑人女作家艾丽斯·沃克在创作实践中依托黑人女性的特殊经验,坚持"女性主义"的行动策略,将处于边缘地位的黑人女性置于文本的中心主体位置。其作品深刻揭示了黑人女性在白人主导的社会中所遭受的多重压迫,探索了黑人女性在男性霸权社会中建构自我的艰难历程,彰显了黑人女性鲜明的女性自我主体意识和对平等的两性关系的追求。

In her writings, Alice Walker, a black American woman writer, relies on her unique experiences as a black woman and clings to＂Womanism＂action strategies, which make black women at the margins occupy dominant positions. In her novels, she exposed the multiple oppressions suffered by black women in the white-dominated society and explored African-American women＇s difficult process of achieving self construction in a society dominated by male hegemonies, which highlights the distinctive female consciousness of black women and their pursuit of gender equality.