农村传统文化保护的价值与路径思考

Some Thoughts on the Value and Path to the Protection of Traditional Rural Culture

在社会转型的大背景下,快速而无序发展的城镇化引起了部分农村的消失。农民与农村是中国农村传统文化的载体,农民市民化和农村城镇化给农村传统文化的存续带来了釜底抽薪式的打击,农村传统文化保护问题成为重要的研究领域。本文从保护农村传统文化的价值出发,分析不同角度下对农村传统文化价值的认知,尝试通过纵向历史对比去解释保护农村传统文化的紧迫性和必要性;运用博弈论的分析方法探讨农村传统文化保护的内在机理,探索保护农村传统文化的具体途径,如适当开发农村传统文化、确立农业文化遗产名录制度、借助政府等公共力量加强对农村传统文化的研究、保护有历史价值的古村落等。

In the background of social transformation, rapid and disordered development of urbanization has caused disappearance of some rural countries. Farmers and country-sides are the carriers of Chinese traditional rural cultures. Urbanization of farmers and rural villages has brought a fatal strike to the conservation of traditional rural culture. The issue of traditional rural culture protection has become a significant research field. Focusing on the value of traditional rural culture protection, this paper makes an analysis of different understanding of the value of traditional rural culture. Through a historical comparison, we try to explain the urgency and essentiality of traditional rural culture protection. And, using the game theory, we discuss the mechanism and the specific methods of protecting traditional rural culture, suggesting measures as follows： properly developing traditional rural culture, establishing listing system of agricultural cultural heritages, protecting with the aid of ~overnment, enhancing studies of traditional rural culture, and protecting ancient villages with historical value.