大学俄语教学中的语言迁移现象探析

On Language Transfer in the College Russian Teaching

近年来,语言迁移问题引起了学术界的广泛关注。在大学俄语教学过程中,语言迁移现象是影响俄语教学的重要因素。首先试图对语言迁移进行简要概述,然后从俄语、英语、汉语三种语言中的语音、词汇和句法方面进行比较,最后分析影响语言迁移的个人因素和社会因素,从而帮助学生在俄语学习中正确利用英语和汉语对俄语的正迁移,有效地抑制负迁移。

In the process of College Russian teaching,the phenomenon of language transfer is an important factor affecting the result of Russian teaching. This paper tries to make a brief overview of the language transfer,and compare the individual and social factors that influenced the language transfer between Russian,English and Chinese in the aspects of the voice,vocabulary and syntax.. The aim of the analysis is to help students learn the correct use of Russian migration and effectively inhibit negative transfer.