论我国刑法中资格刑的改良与发展

On Improvement and Development of Qualifications Punishment in Chinese Criminal Law

随着时代的发展,刑罚对犯罪人的教育意义较之其惩罚意义越来越被人们所重视。然而传统的生命刑、自由刑的教育、引导作用已经十分局限,怎样切实有效地防止犯罪人再次犯同样的错误,成为立法者和司法者最为关心的问题。有些犯罪之所以发生就是因为给一些不具备"资格"的人实施一定行为的资格,如果剥夺其实施该行为的资格就可以从根本上防止其犯罪的可能性,达到特殊预防的效果。剥夺政治权利和驱逐出境作为我国刑法中仅有的两种资格刑,显然不能满足刑法预防犯罪、惩罚犯罪、教育犯罪人的目的。改进资格刑的设置,增加资格刑的种类,使资格刑在刑事法律领域发挥更大的作用,已经是大势所趋。

Deprivation of political rights and deportation,as the only two kinds of the qualifications punishment means in China＇s Criminal Law,is not satisfied with the goal of preventing,punishing the crime and educating the criminals. It is inevitable for us to change the arrangement for punishment against qualifications and to add the kinds of punishment against qualifications.The aim is to play greater role of punishment against qualifications in the criminal law fields.