试论典型环境与典型性格——解读《致玛·哈克奈斯》

Discussion of Typical Environment and Typical Character in the Literal Works

"典型环境中的典型性格"是现实主义创作的重要原则,是马克思、恩格斯在历史唯物主义的哲学视野下对文学艺术的一种界定和关照。典型理论在文艺理论的发展浪潮中不可避免地受到了冲击和挑战,但是作为马克思、恩格斯唯物主义哲学体系下的一个小分支,典型理论在当代依然具有存在价值和现实意义。

The typical character in typical environment is an important principle of realism creation,this principle is one of definitions and attentions of Marxist literature and art,which is a philosophical vision of historical materialism. In the development of the literature theory of,prototype theory has got shocks and challenges inevitably,but as a small branch of Marxist materialism philosophy,the prototype theory still has its value and practical significance in contemporary society.