海上救助历史沿革与海洋救助船技术发展综述

The Overview of Ocean Salvage History Evolution and Ocean Rescue Ship Technology Development

21世纪是海洋世纪。全球经济一体化进程的加快，随着海上运输快速发展和深水海洋资源开发力度加大，特别是当前全球变暖、台风和风暴肆虐，海上遇险船舶和遇险人员数量呈上升趋势，海洋救助船已成为海洋沿岸国家保障人类海事活动安全的有效手段之一。简要介绍了人类自有海事活动以来的海上救助历史沿革，国外海洋救助船技术发展，当今我国的海上救助体系改革以及我国的海洋救助船技术发展。

The 21st century was an ocean century. The global economic integration process was accelerating and the maritime transport and deep-water resources development was growing rapidly. Meanwhile, the number of ship in distress and distress personnel was increasing especially under global warming and more severe events of typhoon and storm. Ocean rescue ship had become one of the effective means for marine coastal states to protect human safety of maritime activities. This paper briefly described he human ocean salvage history ever since the dawn of maritime activities ,ocean rescue ship technology development abroad, the salvage system of our country reform and ocean rescue ship technology development in our country.