现代科技创新的政治动力与政治负赘

The Political Power and Drag Force of Modern Science and Technology Innovation

现代国家的科技实力与政治实力成正比,这种关系的日益凸显使科技活动越来越多地被纳入国家主体的政治管辖范围。国家对科技发展的政治规划能在客观上带动科学技术的整体进步,同时也引发了科学精神与政治利益的冲突。政治势力过多地涉入科学界,还容易使学术分歧与政治斗争纠合在一起。现代综合性的国防科技体系关涉的领域越来越广,这使整个科技界的国际交流与合作受到越来越多的限制。过度政治化的科技体系会对科技创新产生诸多负面影响,国家政治对科技系统的干预应适度。

With increasingly prominent direct proportion between scientific and technological strength and political strength of modern country, sci-tech activities are more and more incorporated into a nation’s political jurisdiction. A nation’s political planning about sci-tech development will drive the whole progress of sci-tech objectively. Nowadays, political power brings about the conflict between scientific spirit and political interest. That political forces involve in scientific community too much will easily make academic differences to get entangled with political struggle. Modern comprehensive national defense system concerns wider and wider area, which causes more and more constraints among national exchanges and cooperation in the whole scientific community. Excessively political sci-tech system will produce many negative effects on sci-tech innovation, therefore, national politics should intervene properly.