绿色政治的价值诉求与理论构建:人与自然关系的政治学思考

The Value Pursuit and Theory Construction of Green Politics:Political Thinking about the Relationship between Human and Nature

绿色政治是20世纪60年代末70年代初以来最先在欧美发达资本主义国家形成的一种新兴政治思潮。绿色政治是源于对生态危机的审视而兴起的政治学思考,是人类对自己基本的生存和发展问题的一种反思。绿色政治以生态优先价值观为核心价值诉求,以社会正义、基层民主和非暴力为理论建构支撑,它们以生态优先价值观为主线互相联系在一起,建构绿色政治的理论体系,反映绿色政治的实质内涵,传达着一种生态智慧。

Green politics is a new political thought that has emerged first in developed capitalist countries in Europe and America in late 1960 s and early 1970 s. Green politics is political thinking from the review of ecological crisis and reflection on the basic survival and development issues of human. Its goal is to pursue the harmonious development between human and nature and oppose to the traditional model of economic development, traditional life values, traditions and political system. It aims to establish a theoretical system of human and nature coexisting in harmony, which accords to ecology priority value on the basis of a new value and a new value system. Green politics takes ecology priority value as the core value and proposes to social justice, grassroots democracy and nonviolence as a theoretical construction support. They are linked with each other, focus on ecology priority value, build green political theory system, reflect the substance of green politics and convey an ecological wisdom.