反思马克思主义与儒学的关系

The Reflection of the Relationship between Marxism and Confucianism

马克思主义与以儒学为代表的中国传统文化究竟处于一种什么样的关系,在很大程度上这仍然有待于深入研究。马克思主义与儒学不是对立的,而且作为思想文化的儒学,一直以来就与马克思主义处于不断融合会通中。对马克思主义与儒学关系的重新阐释,也是对马克思主义中国化的再审视。中国马克思主义正是经由以儒学为代表的中国传统文化得以真正确立。对马克思主义与儒学关系的把握,应站在中国的立场上,立足于马克思主义中国化和儒学的现代转型,超越以往单一的意识形态视角,以"思想自我"的意识理解两者的会通,把握其"同中之异"、"异中之同",在人性自觉的意义上贯通两者,实现同质同构、异质互补、双向建构的视域融合。

The kind of relationship between Marxism and Confucianism is still a mystery. Marxism and Confucianism are not the opposite. The spreading and developing of Marxism in China cannot get away from the traditional Chinese culture which regards Confucianism as the backbone. The reinterpretation of the relationship between Marxism and Confucianism means that we have to look at the adaptation of Marxism to Chinese conditions in another way. In other words, Chinese people use their own thinking structure, value idea and spiritual traditions to realize the adaptation of Marxism to Chinese conditions. Therefore, facing the relationship between Marxism and Confucianism, we have to surmount previous horizons that people confuse academic thought with ideology. Further, in order to deeply grasp their relationship, we should start from the adaptation of Marxism to Chinese conditions and Confucian modernization,and compare their similarities and differences from the perspective of ＂cultural consciousness＂. Only in this way can we achieve the combination of Marxism and Confucianism.