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角膜内皮移植术的研究进展 被引量:1

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摘要 随着显微手术技术的提高和手术设备的不断改进,穿透性角膜移植术(penetrating keratoplasty,PK)作为治疗角膜内皮病的手术方法,其技术已经相对成熟,但仍存在诸多弊端[1]:术中眼部完全开放,可致眼内容物脱出和暴发性脉络膜出血;术后创口和缝合等导致角膜曲率变化及不规则散光影响视力;术后感染、前房积血、白内障形成、角膜新生血管形成、移植排斥反应;角膜伤口愈合迟缓,容易因外力而致创口裂开等。而术后排斥反应是导致手术失败的主要因素。自从1999年Melles等[2]首次报道角膜内皮移植术(endothelial keratoplasty,EK)以来,与PK比较,EK治疗角膜内皮病变具有许多独特的优点,如术后视力恢复快,角膜散光度数小,不易发生创口裂开,移植排斥反应发生率低等[3,4],已成为治疗严重角膜内皮病变的首选方法。本研究就角膜内皮移植术的发展及现状进行综述。
作者 邱姣 周军格
出处 《实用医技杂志》 2014年第9期974-976,共3页 Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
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参考文献20

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二级参考文献22

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