功能性消化不良人群中医体质分布特征调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of TCM Constitution Distribution Characteristics in Patients with Functional Dyspepsia

目的 研究功能性消化不良的中医体质类型分布特点及其影响因素,为FD的防治提供临床客观依据.方法 采用王琦的标准化的9种中医体质量表对200例功能性消化不良人群进行调查.结果 200例中各体质类型构成比：气郁质＞湿热质＞痰湿质＞气虚质＞平和质＞阳虚质＞阴虚质＞血瘀质＞特禀质.不同年龄消化不良人群体质分布：18～29岁34例（17.0％）,30～39岁62例（31.0％）,40～49岁57例（28.5％）,50～65岁47例（23.5％）.男性患者以湿热质为主,女性患者以气郁质为主.结论 本研究表明FD人群中以气郁质、湿热质倾向最明显,为开展中医药干预的临床研究提供调查依据.

Objective： To study the functional dyspepsia of the TCM constitution type distribution characteristics and the characteristics of influencing factors in order to provide the clinical objective basis. Methods： 200 citizen who had poor functional dyspepsia by using the Wangqi standard of 9 kinds of TCM Constitution Questionnaire. Results： The constituent ratio of each type of constitution in 200 cases was as below： the depression of Qi syn- drome 〉the damp-heat syndrome 〉 the phlegm-dampness syndrome 〉 the deficiency of Qi syndrome 〉 the equi- librium between Yin and Yang syndrome 〉 the insufficiency of Yang syndrome 〉 the insufficiency of Yin syn- drome 〉the blood stasis syndorme 〉the special constitution syndrome. The distribution of constitution was different in population of different age,such as 34 cases in the age of 18-29 years old（17.0%）,62 cases in the age of 30-39 years old （31.0%） ,57 cases in the age of 40-49 years old （28.5%） ,47 cases in the age of 50-65 years old （23.5%）. The damp-heat syndrome was more predominantly in male patients,while the depression of Qi syn- drome was main in female patients. Conclusion： It can provide the basis for clinical research of Chinese medicine that the citizen who has FD is crowd to the depression of Qi syndrome and the damp-heat syndrome