1946-1952年土改小说创作潮流初探

A Primary Inquiry into “Land Reform” Novels Written from 1946 to 1952

土地改革小说创作潮流在20世纪四五十年代伴随着土地改革运动而起,是一种特定时代特定题材的文学书写思潮。通过史料发掘和作品重读会发现,这股声势浩大的创作潮流长期以来被研究者简化,导致土改小说创作研究长期处于滞后状态。从宏观角度来看,这股创作潮流的发生与推进,既源自延安文艺理论与运动的指引,也是广大作家对中国共产党领导下的农村土地变革之配合与跟进,从这些作品中折射出了延安文人精神层面的变化与矛盾。

The tide of ＂land reform＂novel writing is a trend about certain time and theme expression in literature, it began from 40 s and 50 s of the last century and was accompanied by ＂land reform＂movement. This giant tide was simplified by researchers for a long time, and led to a backward study circumstance. This paper tries to regain the original appearance of this tide, and based on all the novels and historical materials, including the common ones and the new found ones, to discuss the basic appearance, to analyze the influence of ＂politics＂and study the change and the contradiction of the writers＇ mind.